获取Android设备上的USB设备

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.storage.StorageManager;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class USBUtil {

    public static String getUSBPath(Context context) {
        StorageManager storageManager = (StorageManager) context.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
        try {
            // 通过反射调用getVolumeList，获取所有挂载的设备（内部sd卡、外部sd卡、挂载的U盘）
            Method getVolumeListMethod = StorageManager.class.getMethod("getVolumeList");
            Object[] volumes = (Object[]) getVolumeListMethod.invoke(storageManager);

            Class<?> storageVolumeClazz = Class.forName("android.os.storage.StorageVolume");
            // 通过反射调用getPath、isRemovable
            Method getPathMethod = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("getPath");
            Method isRemovableMethod = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("isRemovable");
            if (volumes != null && volumes.length > 0) {
                for (Object volume : volumes) {
                    String path = (String) getPathMethod.invoke(volume); // 获取路径
                    boolean isRemovable = (boolean) isRemovableMethod.invoke(volume);// 是否可移除
                    if (isRemovable) {
                        return path;
                    }
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "/";
    }
}

参考链接：
获取Android设备上的所有存储设备